You may need to catalog backup pieces in the following situations:
- You copy or move a backup piece with an operating system utility and want it to be usable by RMAN.
- The RMAN metadata for the backup piece was removed, but the backup piece still exists. This situation can occur if you ran the
DELETE
command on a backup piece that was only temporarily unavailable. - You make a
NOCATALOG
backup on one database host in a Data Guard environment and move the backup piece to the same location on a different database host. In this case, the recovery catalog has no record of the original backup piece. - You do not use a recovery catalog and must re-create the control file, thereby losing all RMAN repository data. Cataloging your backups makes them available again.
- When control file autobackup is disabled, you back up the control file and then back up the archived redo logs. You can restore and mount the control file, but must catalog the backup pieces containing the archived redo logs backed up after the control file.
But it's not possible to use the CATALOG command for backup pieces stored in TAPE. This note explains how to add backuppieces stored in TAPE to the repository
TSM Server : Storage Management Server for AIX - Version 6, Release 3, Level 3.200
TSM client : Client Version 6, Release 2, Level 1.0
TDP Client : Data Protection for Oracle Version 6, Release 3, Level 0.0
Query used to find the data on tape
tsm: TSMPRD1>select object_id from backups where node_name='ORA_MONTHLY' and ll_name like 'c-2934614354-20130201-%'
OBJECT_ID
---------------------
212535474
212535498
tsm: TSMPRD1>show bfo 212535498
Bitfile Object: 212535498
Active
**Archival Bitfile Entry
Bitfile Type: PRIMARY Storage Format: 22
Bitfile Size: 67117613 Number of Segments: 1, flags: 0
Storage Pool ID: 12 Volume ID: 5893 Volume Name: AHB044L4
**Archival Bitfile Entry
Bitfile Type: COPY Storage Format: 22
Bitfile Size: 67117613 Number of Segments: 1, flags: 0
Storage Pool ID: -8 Volume ID: 29076 Volume Name: AHB063L5
tsm: TSMPRD1>
tsm: TSMPRD1>q cont AHB044L4
Node Name Type Filespace FSID Client's Name for File
Name
--------------- ---- ---------- ---- --------------------------------------
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //67o0qnjt_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6bo0qnoi_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6co0qnr7_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6do0qnts_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6eo0qo0r_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6fo0qo3q_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6go0qo6g_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6ho0qo9f_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6io0qoc4_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6jo0qoep_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6ko0qohe_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6lo0qokd_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6mo0qonc_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6no0qopd_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6oo0qoqr_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6po0qosi_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6qo0qotl_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6ro0qoue_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6so0qout_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6to0qovc_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6uo0qovj_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //6vo0qovr_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //70o0qovu_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //c-2934614354-20130131-02
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //72o0qp67_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //73o0qp6o_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //74o0qp78_1_1
_ORA_MONTHLY Bkup /adsmorc 1 //75o0qp7o_1_1
RMAN>CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE'
parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/takaful_tdpo.opt)';
parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/takaful_tdpo.opt)';
RMAN> CATALOG DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' BACKUPPIECE '75o0qp7o_1_1';
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